Difusi Modifikasi Pangan Lokal Fungsional untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)

  • Eva Yuniritha Depertement of Nutrition, Health Ministry Polytechnic of Padang
  • Irma Eva Yani Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Nur Ahmad Habibi Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Safyanti Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Kasmiyeti Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
  • Delima Irfan Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Keywords: Non-Communicable Diseases, Functional Local Foods, Nutrition Education, South Solok

Abstract

This community service program aimed to improve public knowledge, skills, and awareness in preventing Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) through the utilization of functional local foods. The activity was conducted in Nagari Pasir Talang Timur, South Solok Regency, involving 46 participants, most of whom were productive-age women. The implementation methods included socialization, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), training and demonstration of functional local food processing, health screening, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests. The results showed that the majority of participants were obese (73.9%) with high-risk waist circumference (78.3%) and had cases of prehypertension to hypertension. Most participants had normal blood glucose levels (89.1%) and normal cholesterol levels (54.3%), though 41.3% were in the borderline high to high category. Nutrition knowledge scores increased from 62.5% to 86.75% after education. The program proved that nutrition education and training on functional local food processing effectively enhanced participants’ knowledge and awareness of NCD prevention. In conclusion, the diffusion of functional local foods serves as an effective community-based promotive and preventive strategy to control NCDs in rural populations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2020. Padang: Dinkes Sumbar.

Pramana, A., et al. (2025). *Dadih, traditional fermented buffalo milk: Promise as a functional food.Journal of Ethnic Foods. [https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-024-00261-3](https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-024-00261-3)

Rahman, F., & Handayani, S. (2022). Relationship between functional food consumption and non-communicable disease risk factors. Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 17(3), 301–312. [https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v17i3](https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v17i3)

Sari, M., & Yuliana, N. (2021). Bioactive compounds of local foods and their potential as functional foods. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 16(2), 89–98. [https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2021.16.2](https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2021.16.2)

Tapsell, L. C., Neale, E. P., Satija, A., & Hu, F. B. (2016). Foods, nutrients, and dietary patterns: Interconnections and implications for dietary guidelines. Advances in Nutrition, 7(3), 445–454. [https://doi.org/10.3945/an.115.011718](https://doi.org/10.3945/an.115.011718)

World Health Organization. (2020). Global health estimates: Leading causes of death. Geneva: WHO.

Yani, I. E., Yuniritha, E., & Habibi, N. A. (2023). Nutrition education based on local food in preventing obesity and hypertension in the community. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 18(1), 12–20. [https://doi.org/10.25077/jkma.18.1](https://doi.org/10.25077/jkma.18.1)

Arsyad, D. S., & Anwar, A. (2020). Pemanfaatan pangan lokal fungsional dalam pencegahan penyakit degeneratif. Media Gizi Indonesia, 15(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v15i1

Cini, K. I., et al. (2024). The relationship between non-communicable disease risk and mental wellbeing among adolescents in Indonesia: co-occurrence of risk factors. BMC Public Health, 24(1), Article 20902. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20902-1

Hati, E. P., Rum, F. F., & Febrianti, N. (2025). Potential of local functional foods for food security in Indonesia: A narrative review. FoodSecure. https://journal.idscipub.com/foodsecure/article/view/625

Nurhasan, M., Ariesta, D. L., Utami, M. M. H., Fahim, M., Aprillyana, N., Maulana, A. M., & Ickowitz, A. (2024). Dietary transitions in Indonesia: The case of urban, rural, and forested areas. Food Security, 16, 1313–1331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-024-01488-3

Rusyda, A. L., et al. (2025). Exploring the non-communicable disease burden in Indonesia: Findings from the 2023 Health Survey. Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition, 5(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v5i2.1064

Kolb, H., & Martin, S. (2017). Functional foods and lifestyle interventions for metabolic syndrome. Nutrition, 34, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2016.09.013

Ganesan, K., & Xu, B. (2017). Polyphenol-rich beverages and cardiovascular health. Food & Function, 8(11), 3747–3764. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7FO00566G

Published
2025-12-31
How to Cite
Yuniritha, E., Irma Eva Yani, Nur Ahmad Habibi, Safyanti, Kasmiyeti, & Irfan, D. (2025). Difusi Modifikasi Pangan Lokal Fungsional untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) . Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius, 3(1), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i1.325